Section 22003 appropriates $500 million to USDA for grants to projects that increase the sale and use of agricultural commodity-based fuels through infrastructure improvements for blending, storing, supplying, or distributing biofuels. Infrastructure improvements are:
1) installing, retrofitting, or otherwise upgrading fuel dispensers, pumps, or related equipment, storage tank system components, and other infrastructure required to dispense certain biofuel blends to increase sales of fuels with high levels of commodity-based ethanol and biodiesel that satisfy other requirements determined by the Department;
2) building and retrofitting home heating oil distribution centers or equivalent entities and distribution systems for ethanol and biodiesel blends.
Grants cannot be provided for projects that involve installing, retrofitting, or otherwise upgrading transportation infrastructure that is not on location where biofuels are blended, stored, supplied, or distributed.
Section 22003 of the IRA specifies that the federal share for any grant awarded for infrastructure improvements must not exceed 75% of the total project cost. No eligible entity may receive more than 10% of the appropriated funds, unless there are insufficient eligible applicants. USDA may not, however, impose further restrictions on the amount of funding to be provided to any applicant.
The funding appropriated under section 22003 of the IRA shall remain available until September 30, 2031.
Eligible Entities:
Current Status:
Trump Administration Actions:
- Litigation Compliance Report Indicates USDA Released Previously Frozen Awards [04/23/2025]
- USDA Releases IRA Biofuel Grants Affected by Funding Freeze [03/31/2025]
- OMB Orders Temporary Pause on Financial Assistance Programs, Later Rescinded [01/27/2025]
- OMB Clarifies Scope of the Order to Halt IRA Spending [01/21/2025]
- Trump Issues Executive Order to Halt All IRA Funding Disbursements [01/20/2025]
Implementation Status at End of Biden Administration:
Establishes the Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program (HBIIP) with a total funding of $500 million, with approximately $90 million available each quarter. USDA has funded 345 projects to increase availability of domestic biofuels with more than $287 million in IRA funds.
Biden Administration Actions:
- USDA Announces Nearly $180 Million in Funding Through the Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program & Rural Energy for America Program [01/10/2025]
- USDA Announces $39 Million in Funding for Domestic Biofuel Development [10/29/2024]
- USDA Announces Nearly $100 Million Through the Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program and the Rural Energy for America Program [08/16/2024]
- USDA Announces $74 Million to Support Sustainably Sourced Wood [05/14/2024]
- USDA Announces IRA Funding for Over 700 Clean Energy Projects [04/22/2024]
- USDA Announces $19 Million in IRA Funds for Domestic Biofuel Grants [01/11/2024]
- USDA Plans to Invest Up to $500 Million Through the Higher Blends Infrastructure Investment Program (HBIIP) [06/26/2023]
- White House Releases IRA Guidebook for Tribes [04/04/2023]
- USDA Holds Tribal Consultation on IRA [12/15/2022]
- USDA Holds Listening Sessions on IRA Implementation [11/03/2022]
- USDA Requests Input on IRA Implementation [10/28/2022]